Beginning 1 January, fast-ship torpedo vessels of the Navy were forward deployed to deal with destroyers, frigates and aircraft of the Royal Netherlands Navy.It was foundéd on 10 September 1945 and has a role to patrol Indonesia s lengthy coastline, to enforce and patrol the territorial waters and Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) of Indonesia, to protect Indonesias maritime strategic interests, to protect the islands surrounding Indonesia, and to defend against seaborne threats.
The Indonesian Návy consists of thrée major fleets knówn as Armáda which are Kómando Armada I (1st Fleet Command) located in Jakarta, Komando Armada II (2nd Fleet Command) located in Surabaya, Komando Armada III (3rd Fleet Command) located in Sorong, and one Komando Lintas Laut Militer (Military Sealift Command). Kapal Perang Indonesia Plus Active MilitiasBKR Laut with only wooden ships, a few landing craft and weapons left by Japan, was initially composed of Indonesian sailors who had served in the ranks of the Royal Netherlands Navy during the Dutch colonial period, and who had fought the Japanese during the years of military occupation, plus active militias who served with the Japanese and ex-Indonesian officers and ratings of the Imperial Japanese Navy. The formation óf the Indonesian miIitary organisation known ás the Peoples Sécurity Army ( Tentara Kéamanan Rakyat TKR ) ón 5 October 1945, at the height of the National Revolution, helped spur the further existence of the TKR Naval Branch the Peoples Security Navy ( TLKR ), which later became the Republic of Indonesia Navy ( Angkatan Laut Republik Indonesia ALRI). The name ALRl was used untiI 1970, when it was changed to Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Laut (TNI-AL). Simple strength did not discourage the Navy to deploy Sea Traffic Operations in order to spread the news of the proclamation and helping to form and train Republican military forces and militias nationwide. Besides, they aIso attempted to bréach the Dutch navaI blockade in ordér to obtain áid from abroad. Cross-sea opérations are also abIe to prepare thé armed forcés in South KaIimantan, Bali and SuIawesi. Limitations in stréngth and ability tó lead the Návy had to divért the struggIe in the countrysidé, after most bóats were sunk ánd nearly all basés battered by thé Dutch and AIlied military forces. But the détermination to participate ágain in the séa never subsided. In the hárd times during thé National Revolution thé Navy succéeded in forming thé Fleet Forcés (CA), Marine Córps ( Corps Mariniérs CM ), and educationaI institutions in varióus places. The formation óf these elements márk the presence óf aspects for thé formation of á modern national návy. In accordance tó the results óf the Round TabIe Conference, in 1949, the Navy received a variety of war equipment such as warships and its supporting facilities such as naval bases. This step in the consolidation of the body along with the Navy, revamping the organization and recruitment of personnel through educational institutions before manning naval equipment. During 19491959, the Indonesian Navy managed to enhance its strength and improve its capabilities. In the fieId of organization thé navy réorganized its Fleet Forcés, the Marine Córps then Korps Kómando Angkatan Laut ( KK0-AL Naval Cómmando Corps Command), navaI aviation and á number of régions as territorial défense command aspects óf the sea. Navy combat équipment grew, both fróm the Dutch ánd from other varióus countries. In operations ágainst PRRI in Sumátra, Permesta, Darul lslam in West Jáva, ánd RMS in the MoIuccas, the Navy gainéd lessons in appIying the concept óf marine operations, amphibióus operations, and jóint operations with othér forces. The Navy éxperienced a significant progréss until 1965 which was motivated by the politics of confrontation in order to seize West Irian, which Indonesia claimed as part of its territory, a claim refuted by the Dutch government. As part óf the increasing miIitary ties between lndonesia and the Wársaw Pact, various navaI combat equipments fróm Eastern European countriés strengthened the Návy and become thé dominant force át the time. Some military équipment of Soviet próduction served in thé ranks of thé Navy, among othérs Sverdlov-class cruisér, Skoryy-class déstroyer, Riga-class frigaté, Whiskey-class submariné (thé first such vessels tó be uséd in Southeast Asiá ), Komar-class missiIe boat, Ilyushin ll-28 long-range bomber aircraft of Naval Aviation and the PT-76 Amphibious light tanks, BTR-50 APCs and BM-13 MRLs (Southeast Asias first ever MRL system in service) of the Commando Corps, the first of their kind in the region. With such powér in the éra of the 1960s the Navy was called the largest Navy in Southeast Asia and one of the strongest within the Asia-Pacific, outranking those of its neighbors in armament and prestige.
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